With its long development history, rich literary heritage, profound ethnic characteristics, systematic theoretical system, and unique diagnostic and therapeutic methods, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) shines brightly in the history of world medicine, retaining its vitality through the ages and making indelible contributions to the development of the Chinese nation. This book presents over 100 basic knowledge points on the development history of TCM culture in a question-and-answer format, divided into four sections: TCM Humanities, Essence of Chinese Materia Medica, Gathering of Eminent Physicians, and Introduction to Chinese Medicinals. It focuses on highlighting the style and charm of TCM culture in the Yanzhao region (covering present-day Hebei Province and parts of neighboring areas). Suitable as a reference book for courses such as "Essentials of TCM Culture," it also serves as a practical desk reference for undergraduates, postgraduates majoring in TCM-related fields, and all TCM enthusiasts.